DStv Channel 403 Tuesday, 22 October 2024

China's central bank cuts two benchmark interest rates

China has released a slew of weak economic indicators in recent weeks

BEIJING - China's central bank on Tuesday cut two benchmark interest rates, following several similar measures in recent days in a bid to counter the post-Covid growth slowdown in the world's second-largest economy.

Last week, the People's Bank of China (PBoC) lowered two other key rates and pumped billions into financial markets, as fresh data showed the economy continued to struggle.

The policy easing moves are the most significant yet by leaders who are trying to invigorate growth after recent indicators showed a hoped-for strong recovery after years of lockdowns was running out of steam.

China's efforts contrast with those in the United States and other Western countries, which have been forced into a series of interest rate hikes while reducing money supply to tame inflation.

On Tuesday, the one-year Loan Prime Rate, which serves as a benchmark for corporate loans, was reduced from 3.65 percent to 3.55 percent, the PBoC said in a statement, while the five-year LPR, which is used to price mortgages, was cut from 4.3 percent to 4.2 percent.

Officials last Thursday lowered the medium-term lending facility (MLF) rate -- the interest for one-year loans to financial institutions -- 10 basis points to 2.65 percent.

The PBoC also said it was offering 237 billion yuan ($33 billion) to banks through the medium-term lending facility "to maintain reasonable and sufficient liquidity in the banking system".

China has released a slew of weak economic indicators in recent weeks, leading to increased calls for stimulus measures.

Youth unemployment rose to a record 20.8 percent in May, while exports sank for the first time since February, official data shows.

China's debt-laden property sector -- a key driver of the country's economy -- is struggling to climb out of a record-breaking slump after authorities narrowed the industry's access to credit in 2020.

To revive a struggling sector, the government has adopted a more conciliatory approach since November, with targeted support measures for the most financially sound developers -- with mixed results. 

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